"Ingredients- "Ningxia Red combines the finest of the Ningxia Wolfberries, Proprietary Nutrient-Guard Preparation, and other all-natural nutrient dense ingredients. In addition NingXia Red offers the highest protection against the dangerous superoxide free radical as tested by Brunswick Laboratories' S-ORAC test; contains the power of the whole Ningxia wolfberry and is packed full of polysaccharide-rich Ningxia wolfberry puree, with all of the health-giving wolfberry benefits (vitamins, minerals, and phytochemicals) captured by a patented process; formulated to maintain and support normal immune function; contains five of the richest sources of free-radical-fighting antioxidants: wolfberry, puree, blueberry, pomegranate, apricot, and raspberry juices. Ningxia Red also includes the essential oils of lemon and orange, which contain the phytochemical d-limonene to promote normal cell life cycles; has polysaccharides that support proper cell communication and will not spike blood sugar levels (NingXia Red's glycemic index score is 10.6; glycemic index score of table sugar is 83)." -betterliving.younglivingworld.com